As I have stated numerous times, Photography is all about Light. Light is the key to great photographs...and it is the quality of light that is important...not the quantity. Most beginning photographers tend to concentrate on the equipment side of the equation and rely too heavily on the camera's mechanical ability to take good photographs. They often ignore the most important element which is looking for and seeing light...or being able to see photographically. Granted, there is no substitute for quality equipment, but that alone is not enough. Even the best equipment will only take mediocre photographs if the person using it doesn't understand what to look for, or have a solid grasp of the mechanics. More often than not novice photographers grow frustrated because they approach photography from a frame of reference based on several misconceptions. Having talked with a a lot of photographers of varying levels of skill, it seems to me that three misconceptions are most prevalent and tend to prevent us from graduating to the next level of becoming artistic photographers. Let's take a look at them.
Misconception Number One: Concentrating on Place or Object...or believing that a place or an object alone will generate that great photographic moment. Think about this for a minute. I've often used music as a comparison to photography. There are a lot of piano players out there...they can play the notes...but...there's a difference between playing the notes and imparting emotion into your music. Photography is the same. Many people can mechanically play the notes...take a snapshot...but rarely understand how to impart emotion into their photographs. They rely on the mistaken belief that the location or object, and their camera will do that for them. Granted, places like the Grand Canyon offer some potentially wonderful photo ops...but that alone isn't enough. Do you just want to play the notes, or do you want to create emotional music?
The problem is placing too much emphasis on the wrong thing...the object itself. I recently had a photo friend of mine proudly show me her first ever photo of a deer. It was a nice 'note playing' photo of a deer...but only that. There was nothing exceptional about it, the deer was too far off, and standing in a shaded area. No thought was given towards how light plays a dynamic roll in any artistic photograph, nor was the composition cleverly thought out. Without great light combined with creative composition...even a great location like the Grand Canyon, or a wonderful critter like a deer will look...well ordinary. With great light, ordinary objects are transformed into artistically expressive images. Always...always...think quality light...combined with creative composition.
Misconception Number Two: Believing that you must capture a scene exactly the way it looks. Now the idea of capturing a scene/image exactly how you see it is not always a bad thing...but neither is it always the right thing to do. This may be one of the most difficult misconceptions to overcome. Countless times I have had people say to me..."I just want my photographs to look like what I see...but my pictures never turn out that way...and I don't understand why."
I really don't have enough space to do justice to the subject...but you must understand that the camera cannot detect the emotion of the moment...all it is capable of doing is registering the intensity of the light...and your camera sees light differently than your eye.
We can see great spreads of colors, contrasts, differentiate between glare and clutter...but the camera doesn't know that. Once you understand how the camera captures light, then you can begin to use it as a tool to capture a scene the way you want to express it...not necessarily how it looks visually. The point here is to get you to thinking about photography from a different perspective. Use the camera to capture your vision...use your mind to visualize the potential of a scene...look for and use light in such a way as to bring out the unique qualities of the moment.
Virtually all of the images you see on this page in their final form did not look like what I saw visually. What I try to do is look beyond what is there visually, and try to observe the scene from the perspective of how the camera will see it...how I know it will look in its final form. Knowing in advance how the camera will react to certain lighting conditions will give you a huge advantage and open up windows of photographic opportunity way beyond what you may be experiencing now. Sometimes, even marginal visual light can look stunning through the lens of the camera. Make it a practice to look at your scene from the perspective of how the camera will see it.
Misconception Number Three: Always shooting on Auto or Program mode...or believing the camera knows best. This is closely related to Number Two. Full auto or Program mode will provide a mechanically good photograph and can be a good starting place for new photographers to begin understanding how their camera works. Photography is actually more of a visual art form than a mechanical process. If all we want to do is 'Play the Notes'...then program mode will work just fine. But, if we want to impart emotion into our images and create a work of art...it's going to take a bit more effort on your part to understand of how the camera does what it does...then using that knowledge, capture a moment the way you want it to look...not the way the camera wants to capture it.
I know an individual who has a solid grasp of the mechanics of photography..could easily teach those mechanics and do a good job of it...but...that person's photographs fall well short of what that knowledge base should dictate. Why is that? Well there are probably a lot of reasons, but based on conversations we've had, these three misconceptions play a part in it. That person simply never looks beyond playing the notes. Another person I know gets this far off look whenever anyone speaks tech talk about cameras...has not a clue what is being said...and further more probably doesn't care. But...that person takes some really very nice photos...simply because of not being afraid to break the rules and never wanting to be known as a note player.
Today's cameras are marvels of engineering and they have tremendous capabilities. I hope by examining at least in definition, these misconceptions...it will encourage you to look at what you are doing photographically a little more creatively...
ESTABLISHED 2010 - Beyond The Campfire was created to encourage readers to explore the great outdoors and to observe it close up. Get out and take a hike, go fishing or canoeing, or simply stretch out on a blanket under a summer sky...and take your camera along. We'll talk about combining outdoor activities with photography. We'll look at everything from improving your understanding of the basics of photography to more advanced techniques including things like how to see photographically and capturing the light. We'll explore the night sky, location shoots, using off camera speedlights along with nature and landscape. Grab your camera...strap on your hiking boots...and join me. I think you will enjoy the adventure.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Saturday, February 12, 2011
The Four Levels of the Photographic Learning Curve
There are some great photographers out there and every time I visit one of their websites I realize just how much I still have to learn.. A year or so ago I was asked to teach a short workshop on photography. I really had a lot of fun putting it all together and then presenting the material. Part of that workshop included what I like to call "The Four Levels of the Photographic Learning Curve". It raised a few eyebrows at the time, but it actually made a lot of sense.
Level 1: The Snapshot...or "nice picture...you must have a good camera."
Everyone takes snapshots...even the pro's. Snapshots are those images that when taken you really don't put a lot of thought behind it...or put another way, it's simply a way to capture memories, as a photographer friend of mine once said. They may capture memories, but they don't necessarily possess a lot of artistic value. Snapshots are where every aspiring photographer begins. They are the shots you bring home from vacations and show to your friends and family. More often than not their reactions are along the lines of, "...those are nice pictures, you must have a good camera..." Well, you may have heard this before, but that's like saying to a cook, "Nice meal...you must have a lot of good pots and pans."
To a novice photographer, snapshots are a necessary stepping stone and valuable learning tool. Only when you begin to separate yourself from the notion that the camera does all the work, then you will begin to understand the difference between what it takes to create a snapshot verses what it takes to create a photograph with artistic value.
Level 2: "That's a good picture...it looks just like a post card." How many times have you heard that one? I've graciously heard it more times than I really want to hear...because what is really being said is, "I've seen this kind of image a thousand times before." That answer would probably be right...there are thousands of post cards in every drugstore and tourist trap you go into. What this means is that the image may be a technically good photograph, but it's not unique...it looks just like every other post card image in the same category. There is not much to separate it from the ordinary photograph that every vacationer takes by the millions. What is needed to separate those kinds of images from all the rest is to visualize the same scene in an extraordinary way...and then add a bit of 'Wow' to the composition and light.
Level 3: "Wow...Great picture". Wow factor photographs are generally powerful enough to elicit an emotional response from whoever is viewing it. They clearly stand apart from most photographs, but...what this kind of reaction really means is..."Hey, this is a really good photograph, but can you consistently take these kinds of images...or did you just get lucky." Even novice photographers will from time to time manage to take a Wow photograph. What separates the novice from someone who consistently generates this level of image is that the novice tends to rely on luck, while the other relies on his or her ability to visualize the potential of a location, plan out a strategy, returns again and again until just the right light is present...and has the technical skills to take advantage of the moment...and do it over and over.
Level 4: "Whoa...". The forth and highest level of photography is what I call "The Whoa Factor". Like the term whoa suggest...these images stop the viewer in their tracks. They are so powerful that they move well beyond wow and generate a "Whoa! How did you do that?" This means you have reached a level of creative understanding and mastery of what you are attempting to accomplish photographically. Your photographs become like fine music. Images you create are consistently at a high level because you have an exceptional knowledge of the principles of exposure, composition, story telling, visualization, and technical expertise...and you understand how to combine those principles into an extraordinary photographic solution. Like the very best musicians, your photographic music imparts feeling, emotion, and depth. Only a few photographers ever really consistently reach this level. Even though I know it when I see it...very...very few of my images might fall into this category...but...that's why I keep shooting.
Level 1: The Snapshot...or "nice picture...you must have a good camera."
Everyone takes snapshots...even the pro's. Snapshots are those images that when taken you really don't put a lot of thought behind it...or put another way, it's simply a way to capture memories, as a photographer friend of mine once said. They may capture memories, but they don't necessarily possess a lot of artistic value. Snapshots are where every aspiring photographer begins. They are the shots you bring home from vacations and show to your friends and family. More often than not their reactions are along the lines of, "...those are nice pictures, you must have a good camera..." Well, you may have heard this before, but that's like saying to a cook, "Nice meal...you must have a lot of good pots and pans."
To a novice photographer, snapshots are a necessary stepping stone and valuable learning tool. Only when you begin to separate yourself from the notion that the camera does all the work, then you will begin to understand the difference between what it takes to create a snapshot verses what it takes to create a photograph with artistic value.
Level 2: "That's a good picture...it looks just like a post card." How many times have you heard that one? I've graciously heard it more times than I really want to hear...because what is really being said is, "I've seen this kind of image a thousand times before." That answer would probably be right...there are thousands of post cards in every drugstore and tourist trap you go into. What this means is that the image may be a technically good photograph, but it's not unique...it looks just like every other post card image in the same category. There is not much to separate it from the ordinary photograph that every vacationer takes by the millions. What is needed to separate those kinds of images from all the rest is to visualize the same scene in an extraordinary way...and then add a bit of 'Wow' to the composition and light.
Level 3: "Wow...Great picture". Wow factor photographs are generally powerful enough to elicit an emotional response from whoever is viewing it. They clearly stand apart from most photographs, but...what this kind of reaction really means is..."Hey, this is a really good photograph, but can you consistently take these kinds of images...or did you just get lucky." Even novice photographers will from time to time manage to take a Wow photograph. What separates the novice from someone who consistently generates this level of image is that the novice tends to rely on luck, while the other relies on his or her ability to visualize the potential of a location, plan out a strategy, returns again and again until just the right light is present...and has the technical skills to take advantage of the moment...and do it over and over.
Level 4: "Whoa...". The forth and highest level of photography is what I call "The Whoa Factor". Like the term whoa suggest...these images stop the viewer in their tracks. They are so powerful that they move well beyond wow and generate a "Whoa! How did you do that?" This means you have reached a level of creative understanding and mastery of what you are attempting to accomplish photographically. Your photographs become like fine music. Images you create are consistently at a high level because you have an exceptional knowledge of the principles of exposure, composition, story telling, visualization, and technical expertise...and you understand how to combine those principles into an extraordinary photographic solution. Like the very best musicians, your photographic music imparts feeling, emotion, and depth. Only a few photographers ever really consistently reach this level. Even though I know it when I see it...very...very few of my images might fall into this category...but...that's why I keep shooting.
Saturday, February 5, 2011
Fifty things I've learned about photography...
(I wrote this about a year ago...slightly modified)
1. Watching someone take an unexpected swim with a $2000 camera in one hand and several thousand dollars of equipment in the other hand is not a pleasant experience for either party...just less so for the swimmer.
2. Repair bill for a drenched $2000 camera...$300. Repair bill for a water logged $1000 lens...$200. Aggravation costs waiting for return of equipment...Way too much $. Having insurance on said water logged equipment...Priceless!
3. The piece of mind about having insurance on your camera equipment is of far greater value than the small price of actually getting it insured.
4. Just like Writers Block...there is such a thing called Photographers Block.
5. The technology just keeps getting better and better...but the old style equipment made a better learning tool.
6. A good camera backpack is better than a camera bag slung over the shoulder.
7. A good camera backpack is essential for cross country hiking photography trips.
8. Photographing a dragonfly is not easy.
9. What's left of the Tallgrass Prairie is one of the most under utilized photographic opportunities available.
10. Wild buffalo (American Bison) are indeed wild and unpredictable.
11. Did I mention the having insurance thing yet?
12. Planning ahead and anticipating where and when a great photo op might occur is more productive than relying on random chance.
13. Random photo ops often produce spectacular results...only if you're prepared for it.
14. When photography stops being fun...well, its time to take a break.
15. Photography has yet to stop being fun.
16. A great model(s) can make an average photographer look good.
17. Getting up before daylight to catch that great moment of light is worth the effort.
18. Sleeping in because you're too lazy to get up before daylight to catch that great moment of light is a lot easier to do...just less rewarding.
19. A quality lens is worth the extra cost.
20. A photogenic spouse is often your most critical critic.
21. Be optimistically critical of your own work...and less so of others.
22. Some pro's can be very willing to help...others no so willing.
23. Try to get something published...it doesn't hurt to try...and it just might pay off.
24. Publishers are a finicky bunch of characters.
25. Why do publishers overlook your best work and settle for the lesser submissions simply because it better fits with their publishing requirements?
26. An 85 year old parent and DVD and/or computer technology don't mix well.
27. Take all criticism of your photographs constructively..most praise with a gracious grain of salt.
28. Photographing coyotes is pert-near impossible...how do they do that?
29. You know when you've created something special photographically...it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks.
30. Sandhill Cranes are goofy looking birds...but magnificent to photograph.
31. The best times to photograph is now.
32. There is always time to learn something new...just less time to perfect it.
33. Going on solo photo trips offers a lot of flexibility...going at it with others offers great fellowship.
34. Photographing with a purpose in mind maybe more productive than relying on random chance...it just takes a bit more thought.
35. Check your batteries before you head out.
36. Standing exposed on top of a prairie knoll during a prairie thunderstorm to photograph the moment is one of the most exhilarating experiences you can have...it's also very stupid.
37. Photographing lightning is much harder than it looks...but an exciting thing to attempt.
38. The weatherman gets it wrong a good deal of the time...so go anyway...the predicted good weather just might turn out bad...which is usually good for photographers.
39. Complaining about the conditions won't change them.
40. There is no such thing as bad conditions for photographers who take the time to look around and seek out the opportunities that are there at that moment.
41. Skill is better than luck...luck is better than nothing...nothing results if you don't try.
42. You don't have to travel very far to find great places to photograph...just look out your back door.
43. When you do travel a long ways to find great places to photograph...you end up showing the people you meet all the old photos you took at home.
44. Figuring out how to create effective HDR photographs is like trying to re-fold a map in the dark...I eventually just wad it into a mess and shove it into the glove box and hope I don't get lost.
45. Plastic grocery bags make decent rain covers...just trying to find one when you need it most might be a bit tricky.
46. Work the scene...don't settle on one or two shots.
47. There is a difference between a slide show and a photo presentation.
48. A photo presentation set to great music can make even mediocre photographs look great.
49. There is no such thing as a mediocre photograph if someone likes it...even just yourself.
50. The Good Lord created a beautiful world out there...photographing it can help you begin to more deeply appreciate what is there.
51...bonus entry...Did I mention the insurance thing?
1. Watching someone take an unexpected swim with a $2000 camera in one hand and several thousand dollars of equipment in the other hand is not a pleasant experience for either party...just less so for the swimmer.
2. Repair bill for a drenched $2000 camera...$300. Repair bill for a water logged $1000 lens...$200. Aggravation costs waiting for return of equipment...Way too much $. Having insurance on said water logged equipment...Priceless!
3. The piece of mind about having insurance on your camera equipment is of far greater value than the small price of actually getting it insured.
4. Just like Writers Block...there is such a thing called Photographers Block.
5. The technology just keeps getting better and better...but the old style equipment made a better learning tool.
6. A good camera backpack is better than a camera bag slung over the shoulder.
7. A good camera backpack is essential for cross country hiking photography trips.
8. Photographing a dragonfly is not easy.
9. What's left of the Tallgrass Prairie is one of the most under utilized photographic opportunities available.
10. Wild buffalo (American Bison) are indeed wild and unpredictable.
11. Did I mention the having insurance thing yet?
12. Planning ahead and anticipating where and when a great photo op might occur is more productive than relying on random chance.
13. Random photo ops often produce spectacular results...only if you're prepared for it.
14. When photography stops being fun...well, its time to take a break.
15. Photography has yet to stop being fun.
16. A great model(s) can make an average photographer look good.
17. Getting up before daylight to catch that great moment of light is worth the effort.
18. Sleeping in because you're too lazy to get up before daylight to catch that great moment of light is a lot easier to do...just less rewarding.
19. A quality lens is worth the extra cost.
20. A photogenic spouse is often your most critical critic.
21. Be optimistically critical of your own work...and less so of others.
22. Some pro's can be very willing to help...others no so willing.
23. Try to get something published...it doesn't hurt to try...and it just might pay off.
24. Publishers are a finicky bunch of characters.
25. Why do publishers overlook your best work and settle for the lesser submissions simply because it better fits with their publishing requirements?
26. An 85 year old parent and DVD and/or computer technology don't mix well.
27. Take all criticism of your photographs constructively..most praise with a gracious grain of salt.
28. Photographing coyotes is pert-near impossible...how do they do that?
29. You know when you've created something special photographically...it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks.
30. Sandhill Cranes are goofy looking birds...but magnificent to photograph.
31. The best times to photograph is now.
32. There is always time to learn something new...just less time to perfect it.
33. Going on solo photo trips offers a lot of flexibility...going at it with others offers great fellowship.
34. Photographing with a purpose in mind maybe more productive than relying on random chance...it just takes a bit more thought.
35. Check your batteries before you head out.
36. Standing exposed on top of a prairie knoll during a prairie thunderstorm to photograph the moment is one of the most exhilarating experiences you can have...it's also very stupid.
37. Photographing lightning is much harder than it looks...but an exciting thing to attempt.
38. The weatherman gets it wrong a good deal of the time...so go anyway...the predicted good weather just might turn out bad...which is usually good for photographers.
39. Complaining about the conditions won't change them.
40. There is no such thing as bad conditions for photographers who take the time to look around and seek out the opportunities that are there at that moment.
41. Skill is better than luck...luck is better than nothing...nothing results if you don't try.
42. You don't have to travel very far to find great places to photograph...just look out your back door.
43. When you do travel a long ways to find great places to photograph...you end up showing the people you meet all the old photos you took at home.
44. Figuring out how to create effective HDR photographs is like trying to re-fold a map in the dark...I eventually just wad it into a mess and shove it into the glove box and hope I don't get lost.
45. Plastic grocery bags make decent rain covers...just trying to find one when you need it most might be a bit tricky.
46. Work the scene...don't settle on one or two shots.
47. There is a difference between a slide show and a photo presentation.
48. A photo presentation set to great music can make even mediocre photographs look great.
49. There is no such thing as a mediocre photograph if someone likes it...even just yourself.
50. The Good Lord created a beautiful world out there...photographing it can help you begin to more deeply appreciate what is there.
51...bonus entry...Did I mention the insurance thing?
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)